Bantning
Från Wikipedia
Bantning är ett samlingsbegrepp för olika sätt att ändra sin livsföring, med målsättningen att minska sin kroppsvikt eller sin andel kroppsfett.
Ordet har sitt ursprung från en man vid namn William Banting. Han levde 1797-1878 i London och hade stora problem med sin övervikt. När han pensionerades slutade han äta socker och stärkelserik mat, detta ledde till att han gick ner i vikt. Han gav senare ut en bok som hette Letter on Corpulence Addressed to the Public där han presenterade sin metod, the Banting method, som senare kom att användas som ett verb med betydelsen att minska sin vikt.
Bantning går ut på att förbruka mer energi än man tar in genom mat. Detta kan göras på många olika sätt:
Minska sitt energiintag genom att äta mindre energirik mat eller mindre portioner.
Öka sin energiförbränning genom att till exempel motionera mer.
Någon kombination av ovanstående.
Innehåll
1 Vanliga bantningsmetoder
1.1 Lågkalorimetoden
1.2 GI-metoden
1.3 Atkinsdieten
1.4 LCHF-metoden
2 Referenser
3 Se även
Vanliga bantningsmetoder
Man bör alltid konsultera en opartisk läkare innan man gör omfattande förändringar i sin diet!
Alla bantningsmetoder är inte alltid vetenskapligt bevisade och ska alltid beaktas med kritiska ögon och oberoende källor.
Lågkalorimetoden
Detta avsnitt är en sammanfattning av Lågkalorimetoden
Denna metod går ut på att man äter mat med få kalorier, då detta innebär att man intar mindre energi. För ett par decennier sedan var detta den vanligaste bantningsmetoden. Varianter på lågkalorikost är att äta endast frukt eller någon annan typ av mat med få kalorier.
GI-metoden
Detta avsnitt är en sammanfattning av GI-metoden
GI-metoden går ut på att äta mat med lågt GI-värde. Denna typ av mat gör att energin kan fördelas över en längre tid och man behöver inte äta lika mycket för att känna sig mätt.
Atkinsdieten
Detta avsnitt är en sammanfattning av Atkinsdieten
Atkinsdieten går ut på att undvika att äta kolhydrater. Detta tvingar kroppen att ställa in sig på att förbränna fett. Kritik mot Atkins-metoden är att kroppen ställer in sig på svält och när man väl börjar äta kolhydrater igen kommer dessa att lagras som fett.
LCHF-metoden
Detta avsnitt är en sammanfattning av LCHF
LCHF, Low Carb and High Fat, kan sägas vara en nära släkting till Atkins-metoden. Den innebär kraftig begränsning av kolhydratsintaget, och viss ökning av intaget av fett och protein. Strikt sådan kost är kraftigt avvikande från tidigare råd, runt 5% kolhydrater, 65-70% fett, 25-30% protein. Detta har länge varit högst kontroversiellt. Dock har lågkolhydratskost i och med 2008 års råd godkänts av ADA, American Diabetes Association, som alternativ för typ 2 diabetiker som vill gå ner i vikt.[3] Det har även prövats av svenska Socialstyrelsen, och i ett beslut 080116 funnits förenligt med vetenskap och beprövad erfarenhet, som ett alternativ till tidigare råd vid diabetes typ 2 eller övervikt.[4] Tanken bakom denna kost för viktnedgång har viss logik: kolhydrater är det element i kosten som stimulerar till mest insulinfrisläppning. Insulin är kroppens mest fettinlagrande hormon. Det finns ett flertal välgjorda studier från senare år som talar för att lågkolhydratskost är lika effektiv, eller mer effektiv, än andra dieter för viktnedgång.
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